화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.122, No.19, 4798-4802, 2000
Electron confinement in structurally constrained sigma-bonded pi-systems. An experimental and density functional investigation
We have explored the effect of resonance overlap on electronic communication in sigma-bonded pi-systems through a combined experimental and computational investigation. The system studied consists of a series of diphenyl-substituted acenaphthofluoranthenes and fluoranthenes with constrained dihedral angles between polycyclic core and phenyl substituents of 90 degrees, 70 degrees, and 15 degrees. The spin density distribution within the radical anions of these conformationally restricted polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons was assessed via DFT-B3LYP calculations validated through SEEPR-derived Experimental hyperfine coupling constants (hfc's). Orthogonal subsystems were essentially insulated, while substantial delocalization of spin density was observed for near-planar subsystems. The insulation of the phenyl substituents combined with the possibility of farming ladder-type polymers makes the orthogonal diphenyl-substituted acenaphthofluoranthenes intriguing building-blocks for molecular electronics.