Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.121, No.51, 12063-12072, 1999
Chemoenzymatic synthesis of alpha-(1 -> 3)-Gal(NAc)-terminating glycosides of complex tertiary sugar alcohols
The scope of glycosyltransferases in the synthesis of oligosaccharide analogues has been expanded to include the use of "retaining" enzymes acting on complex tertiary C-branched disaccharide accepters. The enzymes studied were alpha 1,3-galactosyltransferase (alpha 1,3-GalT, EC 2.4.1.151), which uses Gal beta 1-->4Glc beta-OR as the acceptor, and recombinant blood group A [alpha 1,3-GalNAc transferase (GTA), EC 2.4.1.40] and B [alpha 1,3-Gal transferase (GTB), EC 2.4.1.37] glycosyltransferases, which use Fuc alpha 1-->2Gal beta-OR as the acceptor in their biosynthetic reactions. Chemical synthesis produced acceptor analogues in which the ring carbon bearing the OH groups undergoing enzymatic glycosylation in the natural reactions had their C-H bond replaced with a C-methyl or C-propyl bond. The tertiary C-methyl alcohols proved to be kinetically competent substrates which permitted the enzymatic preparation of the expected product trisaccharides in near quantitative yields.