Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol.74, No.3, 405-410, 1996
Electrooxidation of Diacetone-L-Sorbose (das) into Diacetone-2-Keto-L-Gulonic Acid (Dag) at Nickel Electrodes
The oxidation of diacetone-L-sorbose (DAS) into diacetone-2-keto-L-gulonic acid (DAG) is a step in the synthesis of vitamin C. This oxidation was carried out electrochemically in a stirred cell with the redox couple Ni(OH)(2)/beta-NiOOH as an electrochemical mediator. The anode was made of a current collector (nickel foam or platinized-titanium) and of a suspension of Ni(OH)(2) in KOH aqueous media. The mediated electrooxidation of DAS was achieved by the Ni(OH)(2)/beta-NiOOH couple in solution which was regenerated at the current collector. This process required a two-compartment reactor but afforded high yields of chemical conversion : we obtained 96% with a 48% faradaic yield. Previous works dealing with DAS electrooxidation to DAG on nickel anode are reviewed hereafter.