Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol.105, No.12, 2546-2556, 2001
Mean-field molecular dynamics with surface hopping: Application to the aqueous solvated electron
To evaluate the suitability of the combined mean-field/surface hopping (MF/SH) algorithm (Prezhdo, O. V.; Rossky, P. J. J. Chem. Phys. 1997, 107, 825) for the simulation of realistic chemical environments, we have implemented MF/SH for the nonadiabatic molecular dynamics simulation of the aqueous solvated electron. The relaxation dynamics following both electron injection into pure water and photoexcitation from the equilibrium ground-state electron-water system are considered. The validity of a mean-field evolution of the classical variables is monitored via the deviations of the solvent coordinates and momenta between the meanfield molecular dynamics trajectory and a reference adiabatic molecular dynamics trajectory. In agreement with earlier MF/SH simulations on low dimensional model systems, our results show that divergence between momenta occurs rather rapidly. Present results show that mean-field evolution is valid on a 30-70 fs time scale for ground-state excitation and on a 7-10 fs interval for the electron injection environment. Even for the shorter time cases, the times correspond to similar to 20 solvent time steps in simulation. Considering that estimated electronic coherence times for excited state dynamics are considerably shorter, the results indicate that the method is a viable one for high dimensional, strongly interacting systems.