Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol.104, No.39, 9091-9098, 2000
Effect of the extent of hydration on the motion of interlamellar water: A H-1 NMR study of the ion-exchanged layered hydrates Cd0.75PS3Na0.5(H2O)(y), y=1, 2
Hydrated Na ions have been ion-exchange intercalated into layered cadmium thiophosphate to give Cd0.75PS3Na0.5(H2O)(y). Two Stable phases with y = 1 and 2 are obtained with lattice expansion 2.8 and 5.6 Angstrom, respectively. The former phase is formed from the y = 2 phase either by evacuation or heating. The effect of the;extent of hydration on the motion of interlamellar water has been investigated by analyzing the dipolar Splittings observed in the H-1 NMR spectrum as the system transforms from the y = 2 phase to the y = 2 phase. In the y = 2 phase the water molecules rotate about the interlamellar normal, C*, as well as about their (C) over right arrow(2) symmetry axis. On formation of the y = 1 phase there is partial loss of rotational freedom; rotational motion about the (C) over right arrow(2) axis Of the interlamellar water is now no longer present. We propose a simple electrostatic model to explain these results.