Langmuir, Vol.16, No.20, 7720-7725, 2000
Light reflectivity study on the adsorption kinetics of poly(propylene imine) dendrimers on glass
The rate of adsorption of positively charged poly(propylene imine) dendrimers on glass, an oppositely charged surface, has been studied as a function of generation and charge (by systematic adjustment of pH and ionic strength) using scanning angle reflectometry and an impinging-jet cell. A comparison of the mass transport conditions for this geometry and the bulk long-time self-diffusion coefficient obtained from pulsed field gradient NMR experiments shows that a sticking probability of the order of 3% is needed to relate the diffusion toward the surface with the long-time self-diffusion in the bulk. The adsorption kinetics were mostly diffusion/convection controlled with a linear dependence on the bulk concentrations up to 10 mg/L at pH 7 and in 0.1 M NaCl. At higher bulk concentrations there is a drop in concentration dependence into a 1/3 power law dependence. This crossover concentration shifts to higher concentrations with decreasing pH (increasing dendrimer charge).