화학공학소재연구정보센터
Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.39, No.20, 4555-4559, 2000
Bis(benzonitrile)palladium(II) dihalides: Structures and cocrystallization of the cubic cluster Pd6Cl12 with (E)-stilbene and with bis(benzonitrile)palladium(II) dichloride
Crystals of the planar, trans complexes, bis(benzonitrile)palladium(II) dichloride and bis(benzonitrile)palladium(II) dibromide, suitable for single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies are obtained by growth from solutions in benzonitrile and their structures determined. While bis(benzonitrile)palladium(II) dichloride readily loses benzonitrile to form the cubic cluster Pd6Cl12, which cocrystallizes with a variety of planar aromatic hydrocarbon molecules, the much less soluble complex bis(benzonitrile)palladium(II) dibromide does not act as a source of the so far unknown cluster Pd6Br12 Attempts to prepare the hypothetical bis(benzonitrile)palladium(II) diiodide by reaction of PdI2 with benzonitrile were not successful. A solution of bis(benzonitrile)palladium(II) dichloride in p-xylene on standing produces crystals of Pd6Cl12.(PhCN)(2)PdCl2. p-xylene, which contain columns of alternating Pd6Cl12 and (PhCN)(2)PdCl2 molecules in face-to-face orientations along with similar columns in which Pd6Cl12 and p-xylene molecules are interleaved in face-to-face arrays. A solution of bis(benzonitrile)palladium(II) dichloride and (E)stilbene in benzene solution leads, not to coordination of palladium to the olefin, but to deposition of crystals of the ternary molecular compound, Pd6Cl12. 0.5((E)-stilbene). 2(benzene). In this solid, two Pd6Cl12 clusters make face-to-face contact with phenyl rings on opposite sides of the (E)-stilbene molecule, but the olefinic portion is far from the palladium cluster. Additionally, one of the two benzene rings abuts the Pd6Cl12 cluster in a face-to-face fashion.