화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, Vol.230, No.1, 22-28, 2000
Study of salt effects on the micelle-monomer exchange process of octyl-, decyl-, and dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide in aqueous solutions by means of ultrasonic relaxation spectroscopy
The effects of added salt on the micelle-monomer exchange process of octyl- and decyltrimethylammonium bromide were investigated by means of ultrasonic relaxation techniques. Using the Aniansson-Wall model, the micellar distribution width sigma and the dissociation rate constant k(-1) of the micelle-monomer exchange process were determined as functions of carbon number and of added salt concentration in aqueous solutions of a series of tetraalkylammonium bromide-NaBr systems and discussed on the basis of the Aniansson-Wall-Teubner model. From the rate constant of the micelle-monomer exchange process, the total energy change for the transfer of the alkyl chain of the surfactant ion from the interior of the micelle to a position where its terminal methyl groups is at the surface of the micelles was estimated and compared with those calculated by the Gouy-Chapmann model of the electric double-layer theory.