Catalysis Letters, Vol.49, No.1-2, 13-16, 1997
Absolute surface coverage of tungsten-alumina catalysts
Absolute surface coverages (theta) of a series of tungsten-alumina catalysts prepared by the equilibrium adsorption method were determined by ion scattering spectroscopy (ISS) and low-temperature CO adsorption. The theta(CO) values for the W catalysts were very similar to those obtained with the ISS method, for a given W loading. A linear increase in W coverage with increasing W loading, reaching similar to 55% coverage for the 13.1% W solid, was observed. ?The calculated W cross-sections (22.0-24.5 Angstrom(2)/W) were in agreement with other reports in the literature. Due to the inherent limitations of each method, the combined use of ISS and low-temperature CO adsorption is recommended for estimating absolute surface coverages in tungsten-alumina catalysts.
Keywords:LASER RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY;OXIDE CATALYSTS;ION-SCATTERING;HYDRODESULFURIZATION ACTIVITY;METATHESIS ACTIVITY;REDUCTION BEHAVIOR;MO/AL2O3 CATALYSTS;ADSORPTION;WO3/AL2O3;ELECTRON