화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol.491, No.1-2, 148-153, 2000
Reverse pulse polarography for EC processes. Electrochemistry of 1,1'-trimethylene-bis-(4-carbomethoxypyridinium) ion
The 1,1 '-trimethylene-bis-(4-carbomethoxypyridinium) ion (3(+ +)) is reduced in tetrabutylammonium perchlorate (TBAP)+ CH3CN at the dropping mercury electrode to the biradical 3(..) in an EC-type reaction, consisting of a reversible charge transfer 3(+ +) + 2e(-) = 3(op), followed by intramolecular cyclization (3(op) being the open form of the biradical) to cyclomers. Depending on the time scale, different cyclomers are formed: in the sub-millisecond time range, the coupled chemical reaction results in the reversible formation of fast forming species 3(ff), cyclomers with pi -type interactions (cis-cyclomer B). In the time range of seconds, the slow forming species 3(sf) with sigma -type interactions (trans-cyclomer) are dominant. The forward and backward rate constants of the reaction 3(ff) = 3(sf) are determined by the reverse pulse polarographic method: k(f) = 3.0 s(-1), k(b) = 1.0 s(-1). In the presence of metallic ions, 1:1 biradical-metal complexes are formed reversibly. The stoichiometry and formation constants are determined by the reverse pulse polarographic method: K-3Li/op = 1.2 x 10(4 1)mol(-1); K-3Mg/op = 1.1 x 10.5 1 mol(-1).