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Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol.83, No.11, 2277-2287, 2002
Adhesive and anticorrosive properties of poly(vinylidene fluoride) powders blended with phosphonated copolymers on galvanized steel plates
Fluoropolymers with adhesive and anticorrosive properties were investigated by blending statistical phosphonated copolymers with poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF). In a first part, methacrylic monomers bearing dialkyl phosphonate and phosphonic acid groups were synthesized. Dimethyl(2-methacryloyloxyethyl)phosphonate was obtained by carrying out a one-step methacrylation of a commercial phosphonated alcohol. Then, a chemical conversion of the dimethyl phosphonate group to phosphonic acid groups was accomplished by two routes, including on the one hand a trimethyl-halosilane and on the other hand an inorganic halide as dealkylation reagents. The resulting monomers were analyzed by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and results were discussed. In a second part, the phosphonated monomers were copolymerized with methyl methacrylate in the presence of 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) (AIBN) to give statistical copolymers in high yields. In a third and last part, copolymers were introduced into PVDF as adhesion promoters and anticorrosion inhibitors. Good dry and wet adhesion properties onto galvanized steel plates were obtained with blends containing mainly phosphonic acid groups. Results of corrosion tests show that the phosphonic acid groups maintain some level of adhesion, thereby preventing the spread of corrosion. However, the number of acid groups and their neighbors influence the adhesive and anticorrosive properties of the PVDF coatings.
Keywords:phosphonic acid;steel substrates;poly(vinylidene fluoride);adhesion;corrosion resistance;fluoropolymers;coatings;adhesion;monomers;copolymerization