Catalysis Letters, Vol.74, No.1-2, 61-68, 2001
In situ MAS NMR spectroscopic investigation of the conversion of methanol to olefins on silicoaluminophosphates SAPO-34 and SAPO-18 under continuous flow conditions
Applying in situ C-13 MAS NMR spectroscopy under continuous flow (CF) conditions and on-line gas chromatography, the conversion of methanol on silicoaluminophosphates SAPO-34 and SAPO-18 was studied. At reaction temperatures of 573 to 673 K, a strong increase of the yield of propylene and ethylene was observed by on-line gas chromatography. Simultaneously with the occurrence of in situ 13C CF MAS NMR signals at 126-135 ppm indicates the formation of a mixture of aliphatic and/or cyclic olefins and alkylated aromatics with carbon numbers of C-6-C-12. All these support the "hydrocarbon pool" mechanism for the formation of light olefins on the SAPO-34 and SAPO-18.
Keywords:methanol-to-olefin conversion;reaction mechanism;SAPO-34;SAPO-18;in situ MAS NMR spectroscopy;flow conditions