Catalysis Letters, Vol.74, No.3-4, 127-131, 2001
CO oxidation on gold surfaces studied on the atomic scale
The interaction of small gold crystal tips with oxygen gas and CO/O-2 gas mixtures was studied by means of field ion microscopy (FIM). High-resolution FIM-images of clean tips were obtained with hydrogen and neon as imaging gas. At temperatures between 300 and 450 K the exposure of a clean An sample to O-2 gas at 100-1000 mbar, in the absence of an electric field, led to oxygen chemisorption and formation of a "surface oxide". The presence of an electric field of 12-15 V/nm was found to enhance the oxidation process. Exposure to CO gas at 300 K led to the removal of the surface oxide. This was associated with the occurrence of a wave front which started in the apex centre and extended to the outskirts of the tip sample. The build-up of the surface oxide and its titration by carbon monoxide was completely reversible. Our results strongly suggest that pure gold crystals are active catalysts for the CO oxidation at 300 K.
Keywords:field ion microscopy (FIM);gold;carbon monoxide;chemisorption;surface chemical reaction;oxidation