Catalysis Letters, Vol.76, No.1-2, 95-98, 2001
Cyclodimerisation and cyclotrimerisation during the ring-opening reactions of ethylene sulfide (thiirane) over acidic molecular sieves and alumina
The transformations of ethylene sulfide were studied at three reaction temperatures (423, 473 and 523 K) on different acidic molecular sieves (HZSM-5, HY and AlMCM-41) and alumina in a pulse system. The main reaction pathways were found to be desulfurisation, cyclo-oligomerisation, the latter being more important. In this reaction channel mainly direct dimer (six-membered ring: 1,4-dithiane) and trimer (1,4,7-trithiacyclononane) formation occurred. The former product was always predominant, however, 1,4,7-trithiacyclononane was also significant, especially on molecular sieves with larger pore openings and alumina. At elevated temperatures 2-methyl-1,3-dithiolane (a five-membered cyclic molecule) was also detected. This molecule was formed in the highest amount on HZSM-5 among the catalysts applied revealing that a more constrained environment is advantageous for this dimerisation type to occur.
Keywords:thiirane;acidic molecular sieves;alumina;cyclo-oligomerisation;desulfurisation;1,4-dithiane;1,4,7-trithiacyclononane;2-methyl-1,3-dithiolane;pulse system