화학공학소재연구정보센터
Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.36, No.18, 4121-4127, 1997
Selective blocking of coordination modes in 1,3,5-triamino-1,3,5-trideoxy-cis-inositol: Enforced formation of a low-spin iron(III) hexaamine complex
[Fe(tmca)(2)](3+) and [Co(tmca)(2)](3+) (tmca = all-cis-2,4,6-trimethoxycyclohexane-1,3,5-triamine) were prepared and characterized by elemental analyses, NMR, and FAB(+) mass spectrometry and by spectroscopic methods (UV-vis). Magnetic susceptibility measurements established a low-spin d(5) electron configuration for the Fem hexaamine complex. In aqueous solution, cyclic voltammetry revealed a quasi reversible one electron reduction for both complexes with M-III/M-II redox potentials of +0.16 and -0.30 V (vs SHE), respectively. The two compounds [M(tmca)(2)]Cl-3 . 5H(2)O . EtOH (C20H58Cl3MN6O12, M = Fe, Co) are isostructural. They both crystallize in the triclinic space group P (1) over bar, Z = 2. Fe complex: a 10.338(3) Angstrom, b = 13.062(4) Angstrom, c = 14.042(4) Angstrom, alpha = 80.20(2)degrees, beta = 72.07(2)degrees, gamma = 69.11(2)degrees. Co complex: a = 10.307(3) Angstrom, b = 13.066(2) Angstrom, c = 14.029(2) Angstrom, alpha = 80.14(1)degrees, beta = 72.18(2)degrees, gamma = 69.55(2)degrees. The ligand tmca is compared with the unsubstituted 1,3,5-triamino-1,3,5-trideoxy-cis-inositol (taci) and the N-methylated 1,3,5-trideoxy-1,3,5-tris(dimethylamino)-cis-inositol (tdci). Due to the methyl groups on the oxygen donors, tmca binds both Fe-III and Co-III ions exclusively via nitrogen donors whereas the previously reported [Fe(tdci)(2)](3+) had an FeO6 coordination environment. Equilibration of a 1:1 mixture of [Fe(tdci)(2)](3+) and [Fe(tmca)(2)](3+) in aqueous solution resulted in the quantitative formation of the metathesis product [Fe(tmca)(tdci)]Cl-3 . 15H(2)O (O3N3 coordination). Crystal data: C21H78Cl3FeN6O21, trigonal, space group R3c, a = 15.158(2) Angstrom, c = 33.591(7) Angstrom, Z = 6. The differences in the structural properties of the low-spin hexaamine [Fe(tmca)(2)](3+) complex and the high-spin [Fe(tdci)(2)](3+) and [Fe(tmca)(tdci)](3+) complexes are discussed.