Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.36, No.25, 5712-5715, 1997
Synthesis and solution state characterization by gradient-enhanced 2D multinuclear NMR spectroscopy of a fluorine-bridged dimethyltin(IV) salicylaldoximate derivative
The reaction of [(Me2Sn)(2)(Me2SnO)(ONZOH)(HONZO)(ONZO)] (HONZOB = o-HON=CHC6H4OH, salicyl-aldoxime) with ammonium fluoride yields a fluorotris(dimethyltin) disalicylaldoximate complex, compound 4, containing one seven-coordinate and two five-coordinate tin atoms, with a fluoride anion bridging the five-coordinate tin atoms. Though 4 can be obtained in a crystalline form, its crystals are unsuitable for X-ray analysis. its structure has been completely characterized in solution by 1D H-1, C-13, Sn-119, and F-19 NMR spectra and 2D gradient-assisted H-1-Sn-119 and H-1-C-13 HMQC and HMBC NMR spectra. In solution, 4 is involved in an equilibrium with several species. It is shown that the Sn(2)-F-Sn(3) moiety of 4 is the reactive site amenable to nucleophilic substitution with weak nucleophiles like water and methanol, The preservation of the splitting of the (1)J(Sn-119/117(3)-F-19) coupling but not the (1)J(Sn-119/117(2)-F-19) coupling evidences a reaction intermediate where the entering nucleophile is bound to the Sn(2) tin atom whereas the fluorine is still linked to the Sn(3) atom. Overall, mu(2)-nucleophilic substitutions on compound 4 with hydroxylated nucleophiles should be viewed as addition-elimination reactions.