Catalysis Today, Vol.61, No.1-4, 271-277, 2000
Transient kinetics of toluene partial oxidation over V/Ti oxide catalysts
Transient kinetics in the toluene oxidation over V/Ti oxide catalysts prepared by grafting and impregnation have been compared. V4+ cations are supposed to be the sites for the formation of electrophilic oxygen species participating in deep oxidation. Another oxygen species (probably nucleophilic) present on the oxidised catalyst surface are responsible for benzaldehyde formation. Selectivity of 80-100% can be obtained during the initial period of the reaction on the grafted catalysts in the presence of gaseous oxygen and during the interaction of toluene (without O-2 in the mixture) with partially reduced catalysts.