IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, Vol.47, No.2, 305-308, 2002
Normal forms for underactuated mechanical systems with symmetry
In this note, we introduce cascade normal forms for under-actuated mechanical systems that are convenient for control design. These normal forms include three classes of cascade systems, namely, nonlinear systems in strict feedback form, feedforward form, and nontriangular quadratic form (to be defined). In each case, the transformation to cascade systems is provided in closed-form. We apply our results to the Acrobot, the Rotating Pendulum, and the Cart-Pole system.