- Previous Article
- Next Article
- Table of Contents
Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, Vol.247, No.2, 259-265, 2002
Intraparticle surface diffusion of metal contaminants and their attenuation in microporous amorphous Al, Fe, and Mn oxides
Intraparticle surface diffusion is an important and rate-limiting process in the sorption of metal ions to microporous sorbents such as those of hydrous amorphous Al (HAO), Fe (HFO), and Mn (HMO) oxides; these minerals are abundant in the environment, exhibiting a high affinity for metal contaminants. In aquatic systems representative of natural environments, internal micropore surfaces of HAO, HFO, and HMO can account for 40 to 90% of the sorption sites. Surface diffusivities have been observed to range between 10(-16) and 10(-10) cm(2) s(-1) for metals including Sr, Cd, Zn, and Ni. The combination of significant microporosity and small diffusivities results in the amorphous oxides acting as natural attenuating sinks.
Keywords:sorption;intraparticle surface diffusion;metal ion adsorption;hydrous aluminum oxide;hydrous iron oxide;hydrous manganese oxide;and adsorption enthalpy