Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.124, No.23, 6686-6692, 2002
Photoinduced charge-transfer dehydrogenation in a gas-phase metal-DNA base complex: Al-cytosine
An Al-cytosine association complex has been generated via laser ablation of a mixture of aluminum and cytosine powders that were pressed into a rod form. The ionization energy of the complex is found to be 5.16 +/- 0.01 eV, The photoionization efficiency spectrum of X-cytosine has also been collected. DFT calculations indicate that binding of X to cytosine manifests a significant weakening of the N-H bond, predicted to have a strength of 1.5 eV in the complex, and a significant stabilization of the oxo tautomeric form relative to the hydroxy forms. The predicted ionization energy of 5.2 eV agrees well with the experimental value. The threshold for clehydrogenation/lonization of Al-cytosine, forming (Al-cytosine-H)(+), is found to occur at photoexcitation energies between 11.4 and 12.8 eV. This is a two-photon process that is proposed to occur via photoinduced electron transfer from Al to an antibonding (sigma*) orbital localized on N-H. In the context of this mechanism, this work constitutes the first time charge transfer between a metal and DNA base has been photoinitiated in the gas phase.