화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol.117, No.11, 5109-5112, 2002
Optical and transport properties of an alkali-doped methanofullerene
We examine the effects of monoderivatization on the electronic properties of C-60. For this we chose the phenyl-C-61-octanoic acid cholesteryl ester, [6,6]PCOCr, whose nonlinear optical properties have been investigated in the past. While the optical absorption spectrum of this methano fullerene is similar to that of C-60, substantial differences are observed upon doping with potassium. Similarly, the doping-dependent conductivity of the functionalized fullerene shows two maxima as opposed to the single maximum for C-60. The experimental observations are consistent with the doping-induced degeneracy removal of the parent C-60 LUMO (t(1u)) orbital, which in potassium-doped methanofullerene splits into two components separated by about 0.5 eV. We provide experimental evidence that the doping of [6,6]PCOCr proceeds, as in C-60, with six consecutive reduction (electron transfer) steps, yielding K-6[6,6]PCOCr stoichiometry at the end. The transport in partially doped [6,6]PCOCr thin films occurs by thermally activated hopping of the charge carriers with activation energy E(a)congruent to0.25 eV and hopping probability proportional to the number of unpaired electrons in the reduced molecule.