화학공학소재연구정보센터
Polymer(Korea), Vol.26, No.6, 778-784, November, 2002
덱스트란 필름의 제조 및 개질에 관한 연구
A Study on the Preparation of Dextran Film and Its Modification
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초록
덱스트란 용액으로 필름을 제조하여 여러 가지 특성들을 살펴보았으며, 가소제 및 가교제를 첨가하거나 저온 플라스마로 표면을 처리함으로써 이러한 특성들을 향상시킬 수 있는 지를 살펴보았다. 덱스트란 필름은 기계적 강도는 우수하였으나 부스러지기 쉽고 수분에 대단히 약한 특성을 보였다. 가소제를 첨가할 경우에는 유연성이 크게 개선되는 대신에 기계적 강도가 크게 약화되었다. 하지만, 가소제를 첨가한 다음 가교제로 가교시키거나 함께 첨가할 경우에는 비교적 우수한 기계적 강도와 함께 유연성을 지닌 필름이 제조되었으며, 수분에 대한 저항성도 향상되었다. 또한, 아세틸렌 플라스마로 처리할 경우 필름 자체의 특성은 크게 변하지 않으나 친수성인 표면이 소수성으로 바뀌었다.
Chemical modification of a dextran film to improve its physical properties was carried out by addition of plasticizers and crosslinking agents. Moreover, low-temperature plasma treatment with acetylene gas was done. The dextran film showed high mechanical strength but was brittle and vulnerable to moisture. When plasticizer was added, it became very soft but with large reduction of mechanical strength. However, a flexible film with fairly high mechanical strength and water resistance was prepared when the film was crosslinked by adding crosslinking agent with or after the addition of plasticizer. Treatment with an acetylene plasma changed the dextran film surface from hydrophilic to hydrophobic with little influence on the bulk properties of the film.
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