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Journal of the Korean Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.13, No.8, 735-744, December, 2002
생체분자 분리 및 분석에 있어서의 마이크로-나노 시스템
Micro/Nano System for Purification and Analysis of Biomolecules
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초록
휴먼게놈 프로젝트가 종료됨에 따라, 우리 몸의 대사·생리 작용, 질병에 직접 관여하고 있는 단백질의 분리와 구조 분석에 관심이 집중되고 있다. 현재 프로테오믹스의 근간이 되고 있는 2D-젤 전기영동법은 긴 소요시간, 복잡한 과정, 재현성 문제, 검출한계 등 그 문제점이 지적되고 있으며, 이를 해결하기 위한 마이크로-나노 대체 기술들이 최근 속속 보고되고 있다. 이에 본 총설에서는 단백질을 포함한 생체분자의 분리·검출 및 미량 분석을 위한 마이크로-나노 시스템 기술들의 최신 연구동향을 알아보고자 한다. 구체적으로는 마이크로 비드 어세이를 기반으로 하는 마이크로 분석 시스템, 나노 테크놀로지를 이용한 바이오 센서 또는 바이오 칩 분야와 마이크로 어레이 기술 등과 그 응용을 중심으로 최근 2 ~ 3년간 중요 논문에 보고된 내용을 소개함으로써 최근 발전하고 있는 마이크로-나노 기술의 중요성에 대해서 언급하고자 한다.
In the post-genomic era, purification and structure identification of proteins that are related to cell functions and diseases became the most important research topics. Although 2D-gel electrophoresis is currently the most widely accepted technique for the separation of complex protein mixtures, it still possesses some drawbacks to overcome. Being very labor intensive, it is time consuming, difficult to obtain reproducible results, and has low detection limit. Recently, various methods that utilize micro/nano systems to separate and analyze biomolecules including proteins appeared to overcome these drawbacks. In this report, we overviewed recent research trends of micro/nano bio field, by reviewing recent papers for the last 2 ~ 3 years, and emphasized the importance of the development of bead based micro analysis system, nanotechnology for biosensing, and protein micro array system.
Keywords:micro/nano system;protein purification;bead based micro analysis;nanotechnology;protein micro array system
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