Energy Conversion and Management, Vol.43, No.8, 1091-1097, 2002
Asphaltene yields from five types of fuels via different methods
In this work, asphaltenes were obtained from five different sources. Asphaltene yields of products from crude oil, asphaltite, oil shale, tar sand and bituminous coal were 7.5%. 13.6% , 8.4%, 5.0% and 7.8%, respectively. Asphaltenes and resins are two of the several, but important, heavy organics present in petroleum fluids. Asphaltenes are operationally defined as the non-colatile and polar fraction of petroleum that is insoluble in n-alkanes (i.e. n-pentane). Conversely, resins are defined as the non-colatile and polar fraction of petroleum that is soluble in n-alkanes (i.e. n-pentane) and aromatic solvents (i.e. toluene) and insoluble in ethyl acetate.