화학공학소재연구정보센터
Energy Conversion and Management, Vol.43, No.13, 1725-1736, 2002
Daylighting as a passive solar design strategy in tropical buildings: a case study of Malaysia
The use of daylighting in buildings and architecture is not new. Natural lighting became out of vogue due to the availability of cheap electricity, the predictability and the ability to control illumination levels due to artificial lighting. However, the alarm over rapid depletion of energy resources and the environmental effects of their applications have led designers to reuse daylighting strategies in buildings in order to minimise energy use for lighting and air conditioning as a result of heat gains from the daylight sources and the electrical fixtures. This paper describes a study on the savings achieved by using daylight in passive solar design of buildings and, in this case, the size of windows. Simulated exterior illuminance levels based on long term measured solar irradiation and Cloud cover data were used to estimate interior illumination on normal working planes using simple building configurations. Illumination on these planes decreases the need for artificial lighting, thus energy can be saved. A simple algorithm was then used to calculate the overall cooling load to ascertain that the daylighting strategies used do not invoke an increase in thermal gains through walls and glazings. The findings from this study show that at least 10%, savings can be produced from simple daylighting strategies.