Journal of Power Sources, Vol.111, No.1, 176-180, 2002
Electrochemical properties of iodine-containing lithium manganese oxide spinel
Iodine-containing, cation-deficient, lithium manganese oxides (ICCD-LMO) are prepared by reaction of MnO2 with LiI. The MnO2 is completely transformed into spinel-structured compounds with a nominal composition of Li1-deltaMn2-2deltaO4Ix. A sample prepared at 800 degreesC, viz. Li0.99Mn1.98O4I0.02, exhibits an initial discharge capacity of 113 mA h g(-1) with good cycleability and rate capability in the 4-V region. Iodine-containing, lithium-rich lithium manganese oxides (ICLR-LMO) are also prepared by reaction of LiMn2O4 with LiI,which results in a nominal composition of Li1+xMn2-xO4Ix. Li1.01Mn1.99O4I0.02 shows a discharge capacity of 124 mA h g(-1) on the first cycle and 119 mA h g(-1) a on the 20th cycle. Both results indicate that a small amount of iodine species helps to maintain cycle performance.