화학공학소재연구정보센터
Polymer Engineering and Science, Vol.42, No.7, 1469-1480, 2002
Lithium ion transport through nonaqueous perfluoroionomeric membranes
The transport properties of lithiated perfluorinated ionomers imbibed with nonaqueous solvents and solvent mixtures were studied. Polymeric ion-exchange membranes have potential use in the next generation single-ion secondary lithium polymer batteries, where the lithiated form of the membrane is used as a polymer electrolyte. The novelty of the approach for lithium battery applications lies in the advantage offered by a transference number of unity, no additional salt (e.g., LiPF6) is needed, and the excellent physical and chemical stability of the fluoropolymers. Ion-exchange membranes were converted to the Li+ salt form and analyzed for total conversion using FT-IR. Nonaqueous solvents and solvent mixtures were imbibed into the membranes in a glove box, and the uptake was measured over time. A four-point probe was used to determine the ionic conductivity based on impedance measurements performed over a frequency range of 10 to 35,000 Hz. Conductivities exceeding 10(-4) S/cm with transference numbers of unity were achieved making these ionomeric membranes potentially useful in rechargeable lithium polymer batteries.