화학공학소재연구정보센터
Energy Conversion and Management, Vol.43, No.18, 2601-2623, 2002
Atomistic computer simulations for thermodynamic properties of carbon dioxide at low temperatures
Investigation into the volumetric and energetic properties of two atomistic models mimicking carbon dioxide geometry and quadrupole moment covered the liquid-vapor coexistence curve. Thermodynamic integration over a polynomial path was used to calculate free energy. Computational results showed that the model using GROMOS Lennard-Jones parameters was unsuitable for bulk or interface CO2 simulations. On the other hand, the model with potential fitted to reproduce only the correct density-pressure relationship in the supercritical region proved to yield the correct enthalpy of vaporization and free energy of liquid CO2 in the low temperature region. NPT molecular dynamics was used to estimate the water-CO2 interfacial tension and solubilities at 276 K for a liquid-liquid system at 100 and 300 atm.