화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol.118, No.1, 93-103, 2003
Collisionally enhanced isotopic selectivity in multiphoton dissociation of vibrationally excited CF3H
We have studied infrared multiphoton dissociation of CF3H pre-excited to the second C-H stretch overtone under collisional conditions in view of developing a laser isotope separation scheme for carbon-13. This single stage process results in a C2F4 product that has been enriched in carbon-13 to a level as high as 99% starting from a naturally abundant sample, implying an isotopic selectivity in excess of 9000. While most of the selectivity is gained at the pre-excitation step, it can be increased up to a factor of 16 by collisions of the pre-excited (CF3H)-C-13 species with room temperature molecules. This collision-induced enhancement in selectivity becomes evident from the dependence of the isotopic enrichment on both the total sample pressure and the time-delay between the two lasers, and we propose two different models that can account for this behavior. Finally, we evaluate the practical relevance of this two-laser scheme for isotope separation. (C) 2003 American Institute of Physics.