화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol.118, No.6, 2723-2730, 2003
Integral and differential cross section measurements at low collision energies for the N-2(+)+CH4/CD4 reactions
Absolute integral cross sections are measured in the collision energy range between 0.1 to 3.5 eV for the N-2(+)+CH4 and N-2(+)+CD4 reactions using the universal guided ion beam apparatus. The reaction branching ratio, CX3+:CX2+:N2X+ (X=H or D), is found to be 0.86:0.09:0.05 and 0.88:0.07:0.05 for the N-2(+)+CH4 and N-2(+)+CD4 reactions, respectively. The CH3+/CH2+ ratio is constant over the whole collision energy range and very similar to the one obtained for the almost isoenergetic Ar++CH4 reaction. Axial velocity distributions of the product ions are measured by time of flight at collision energies between 0.1 and 3.5 eV. The results provide direct insight into the reaction dynamics. The dissociative charge transfer channels, leading to CH3+ and CH2+ product ions, occur via an electron jump combined with some exchange of momentum between the colliding partners. The H (D) transfer leading to N2H+ can be described as a direct process, similar to a spectator stripping mechanism. Various isotope effects are observed, the dominant being that the cross sections for reaction with CH4 are up to 20% bigger than the corresponding ones for CD4. (C) 2003 American Institute of Physics.