Solid State Ionics, Vol.151, No.1-4, 365-370, 2002
A new'Chimie Douce' approach to the synthesis of Sr1-xLa1+xAl1-xMgxO4 with K2NiF4 structure type
Synthesis of Sr1-xLa1+xAl1-xMgxO4 solid solution is achieved by a new soft chemistry route called the nitrate polyacrylamide gel (NPG) process. A comparison between the ceramic method and the NPG route is presented. This method shows that well-crystallized single-phase product can be obtained either at 1200 degreesC for 12 h or 900 degreesC for 120 h instead of 1400 degreesC for 108 h by the ceramic method. BET measurement has shown an enhancement of the surface area up to 7.5 m(2) g(-1). The structural analysis by XRPD or electron microscopy does not reveal any deviation from the ideal K2NiF4-type structure.
Keywords:Sr1-xLa1+xAl1-xMgxO4 solid solution;K2NiF4-type structure;ceramic method;Chimie Douce' route;catalysis;NPG process