Thin Solid Films, Vol.422, No.1-2, 112-119, 2002
X-Ray photoelectron spectroscopy characterisation of Langmuir-Blodgett films containing TiO2 nanoparticles grown by room-temperature hydrolysis of TiO(C2O4)(2)(2-)
A new approach to the preparation of TiO2 nanoparticles embedded in organic films is described. This room-temperature method is based on a Langmuir-Blodgett standard procedure using an aqueous subphase in which TiO(C2O4)(2)(2-) is dissolved. Spectroscopic investigations on the subphase show that TiO2 nanoparticles are dispersed in the solution. Careful X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy characterisation of Langmuir-Blodgett films reveals that those particles are transferred into the interior of the films during growth of the n-octadecylamine layers.
Keywords:Langmuir-Blodgett films;titanium dioxide nanoparticles;titanyl oxalate complex;X-Ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)