화학공학소재연구정보센터
홈 로그인 로그아웃 연락처 사이트맵
HWAHAK KONGHAK, Vol.41, No.2, 135-146, April, 2003
Export Citation
가스 하이드레이트를 이용한 이산화탄소의 심해저장
Carbon Dioxide Ocean Sequestration Using Gas Hydrate
이흔†, 이철수1, 강주명2
  • 한국과학기술원 생명화학공학과, 305-701 대전시 유성구 구성동 373-1
  • 1고려대학교 화공생명공학과, 136-701 서울시 성북구 안암동 5가 1
  • 2서울대학교 지구환경시스템공학과, 151-742 서울시 관악구 신림9동 산 56-1
Huen Lee†, Chul Soo Lee1, and Joo M. Kang2
  • Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 373-1, Guseong-dong, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-701, Korea
  • 1Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Korea University, 1, Anam-dong 5(o)-ga, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 136-701, Korea
  • 2School of Civil, Urban and Geo-System Engineering, Seoul National University, San 56-1, Sillim 9(gu)-dong, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-742, Korea
E-mail:
초록
가스 하이드레이트란 고압 저온의 형성 조건에서 저분자량의 가스가 물분자들에 의해 만들어지는 격자 속으로 포집되면서 형성되는 특별한 결정 상태의 화합물을 일컫는 말이다. 가스 하이드레이트에 대한 존재가 알려진 것은 비교적 오래 되었으나, 물과 가스에 의해 형성되어 진다는 점에서 최근 관심이 증가되고 있다. 포집되는 가스의 종류에 따라 다양한 구조의 결정을 형성하는 하이드레이트는 최근 천연가스의 사용과 지구 온난화 가스에 대한 관심이 증가하면서 이들에 대한 활용을 모색하고자 연구가 진행되고 있는 상황이다. 따라서 본고에서는 가스 하이드레이트 활용 분야 중에서 최근 가장 주목받고 있는 분야, 즉 대표적 지구 온난화 가스인 이산화탄소의 심해저장과 관련하여 이산화탄소 하이드레이트에 관한 전반적인 연구 동향을 소개하도록 한다.
Gas hydrate is a special kind of inclusion compound that can be formed by capturing gas molecules to water lattice in high pressure and low temperature conditions. The hydrate crystal structures were different depending on a kind of guest molecules. Recently, gas hydrates have attracted the attention of many investigators from all areas of natural gas production and environmental science from a fact that this compound could be formed from only host water and guest gas molecules. The most attrative application of hydrates is to dispose of carbon dioxide in the form of solid hydrates in the ocean to reduce atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration and mitigate global warming. Therefore, this paper summarized present research works concerning the carbon dioxide hydrate and suggested the connection between these results and the strategies for carbon dioxide sequestration. In addition, general topics and research trends related to carbon dioxide hydrate are presented with focusing on carbon dioxide ocean sequestration to resolve the global warming problems.
Keywords:Carbon Dioxide;Gas Hydrate;Ocean Sequestration;Global Warming
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