화학공학소재연구정보센터
Langmuir, Vol.19, No.6, 2313-2317, 2003
Inclusion compound from a semifluorinated alkane and beta-cyclodextrin
Inclusion compounds (ICs) were obtained for the first time from a semifluorinated n-alkane (F(CF2)(8)(CH2)(16)H, abbreviated F8H16) with beta-cyclodextrin (beta-CD) in water. Because of the hydrophobic nature of the two constituent blocks, the semifluorinated alkane readily penetrates the hydrophobic CD's cavity, to avoid contact with water, and produces a fine crystalline powder. The crystalline ICs were studied through differential scanning calorimetry, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffractometry, and atomic force microscopy, and they were identified as novel systems, with different structure and behavior from the two parent molecules. According to X-ray diffractometry, the host-guest system presents the channel type structure that is typical of polymer-CD inclusion compounds. Atomic force microscopy confirms the presence of tubular structures obtained from dispersion of the F8H16/beta-CD inclusion compound. The formation of such supramolecular assemblies may be useful for the encapsulation of fluorinated hydrophobic materials and for the insertion of specific polymeric chain 3 onto the surface of cyclodextrin-grafted fibers and textiles.