화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol.118, No.16, 7366-7379, 2003
Counterintuitive multiphoton pulse sequences in molecular isomerization. I. Selectivity and robustness of competing multiphoton stimulated Raman adiabatic passage processes
We use a 28-level system consisting of the vibrational bend states of the HCN/HNC system as a model system for the investigation of population transfer across the isomerization barrier using counterintuitively ordered multiphoton (MP) laser pulses. This (m + n)-STIRAP (stimulated Raman-adiabatic passage) arrangement with m pump- and n Stokes-photons is found to be capable of driving HCN-->HNC transition states selectively and in a robust manner, despite the presence of near-degenerate parallel processes of different photonicities. Employing Gaussian pulses with widths of 80 ps, the process of highest photonicity we demonstrate is (4 + 6)-STIRAP, and we investigate systematically the robustness against variations in pulse amplitudes and frequencies for all parallel processes with m = 2 and 3, and n = 1 - 6. We discuss the conditions under which selective population transfer is obtained. We also compare with (1 + 1)-STIRAP using overtone transitions to drive the same state-specific processes and conclude that the few-step sequential MP-STIRAP isomerization is a feasible alternative to the sequential (1 + 1)-STIRAP based method proposed by Kurkal and Rice [J. Phys. Chem. B 105, 6488 (2001)]. (C) 2003 American Institute of Physics.