Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.42, No.8, 2759-2763, 2003
Localized versus delocalized bonding in the K5Bi4 metallic salt
The electronic structure of one member of the A(5)Pn(4) family of metallic salts, K5Bi4, has been studied by means of first-principles density functional calculations. It is shown that the alkali and pniclide orbitals mix considerably providing for a large covalent bonding contribution to the stability of the compound. It is suggested that solids of the A(5)Pn(4) family of compounds (A = K, Rb, Cs; Pn = As, Sb, Bi) should have better conductivity in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the tetrameric pnictide units and that the low-temperature transition in the antimonides is an order-disorder transition associated with one of the alkali positions.