Thin Solid Films, Vol.431-432, 163-166, 2003
Deep-levels in stoichiometry-varied Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se)(2) solar cells
We investigated the influence of different Cu and Na contents on the electrical properties of Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se)(2) solar cells. The devices were characterized applying admittance spectroscopy and deep-level transient spectroscopy (DLTS). We observed four kinds of deep defect states in differing concentrations in the stoichiometry-varied samples: two acceptor-like deep-level states, one donor-like trap, and a midgap center. In order to characterize the properties of these defect states, we recorded the DLTS capacitance transients of a Na poor sample with different pulse widths (ranging from 100 mus to 1 s duration) at selected fixed temperatures. We discuss the properties of the defect states. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.