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Applied Energy, Vol.75, No.3-4, 145-154, 2003
Electron-beam flue-gas treatment for multicomponent air-pollution control
During coal combustion, different pollutants such as fly ash, sulfur oxides (SO2 and SO3), nitrogen oxides (NOx = NO + NO2) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are emitted. These pollutants are harmful to the environment and human health. Therefore different air-pollution-control technologies are used. Usually these technologies are designed for removing only a single pollutant. An integrated system for SO2, NOx and VOC simultaneous emission control is presented in the,paper. The technology uses a high-energy electron.-beam from an accelerator and ammonia to treat simultaneously SO2 and NOx, the obtained by-product can be used as a fertilizer. The industrial-demonstration plant at EPS Pomorzany in Szczecin is under optimization tests now. Moreover, the tests carried out with the pilot plant at EPS Kaweczyn have demonstrated the possibility of volatile-organic-compounds destruction and their final toxicity reduction. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:electron beam;flue-gas treatment;pollution control;irradiation vessel;volatile organic compounds