Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol.90, No.5, 1389-1392, 2003
Water sorption of poly(vinyl alcohol)/poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) interpenetrating polymer network hydrogels
Temperature-responsive interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) hydrogels constructed with poly(vinyl alcohol) and poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) using the sequential IPN method were studied. The characteristics of IPN hydrogels were investigated using the dynamic vapor sorption system. IPN hydrogels exhibited a relatively high sorption ratio, 180-360% at room temperature. The sorption ratio of hydrogels depended on temperature. Diffusion coefficients were calculated according to the Fickian Law at several temperatures. The apparent activation energy was 5.43 kJ mol(-1), which corresponds to typical diffusion processes. (C) 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Keywords:poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA);poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDADMAC);interpenetrating polymer networks (IPN);sorption;diffusion