Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, Vol.262, No.2, 574-578, 2003
Confinement of polyaniline chains in capillary layers: an ordering effect of the uniaxially aligned surfaces
An ordering effect of uniaxially aligned poly(tetrafluoroethylene) (PTFE) substrates prepared by rubbing on polyaniline (PANI) molecules at the interfaces of PTFE/PANI film and PTFE/PANI solution has been investigated using electronic absorption spectroscopy. It was observed slight dichroism in electronic spectra from only very thin (thickness similar to 20 nm and less) PANI films as well as from PANI solutions of capillary thickness (10 to 30 mum) confined by oriented PTFE surfaces. The ordering effect is discussed in terms of a hydrodynamic flow arising upon sample formation and steric factors at the PTFE surface, which cause uniaxial deformation of the polymer coil on the rubbed PTFE surface. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science (USA). All rights reserved.
Keywords:polyaniline;poly(tetrafluoroethylene);liquid/solid interface;capillary layers;confinement;dichroism