HWAHAK KONGHAK, Vol.37, No.1, 81-86, February, 1999
고온건식탈황 유동층 반응기 설계를 위한 zinc titanate 탈황제의 반응특성 연구
Reaction Characteristics of Zinc Titanate Sorbent for the Design of a Hot Gas Desulfurization Fluidized Reactor
초록
고온고압 유동층 탈황반응기에서 구해진 실헙자료와 semi-batch 유동층 탈황모델을 제시하여 탈황제의 반응속도상수를 구하였고 TGA로부터 나온 값과 비교를 하였다. 내경 7.5 cm 크기의 유동층 반응기로부터의 황화실험결과를 비교하여 얻어진 반응속도상수(ks)는 1,276cm3 gas/gmole H2S/sec이었고, TGA에서 얻은 값과는 5배정도의 작은 값을 보였다. 이렇게 실험으로부터 구해진 반응속도상수치는 유동층내의 기포특성, 물질전달 등의 효과들을 함유한 실험치이기 때문에 scale-up 설계에 유용하게 이용할 수 있다. 제안한 모델을 사용하여 각 조업변수들이 유동층 반응기 성능에 미치는 민감도를 분석하였다.
A reaction rate of a zinc titanate sorbent with H2S for scale-up design was obtained from a simplified semi-batch fluidized reaction model and experimental data from a hot gas desulfurization fluidized bed reactor at high pressure condition. The global reaction rate from a fluidized bed reactor of 7.5 cm inside diameter was 1,276 cm3 gas/gmole H2S/sec, which is 5 times smaller than that from TGA. The global reaction rate can be used in the design for the scale-up because the reaction rate includes the effects in fluidized bed such as bubble charateristics, mass transfer, entrainments, and solid mixing etc. Sensitivity of parameters on a fluidized reactor performance was analyzed with the simplified model.
Keywords:Hot Gas Desulfurization;Global Reaction Rate;Zinc Titanate;Fluidized Bed Reactor;H2S Removal;Semi-Batch Fluidized Bed Reaction Model
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