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Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol.150, No.10, G597-G601, 2003
Selective oxidation of silicon (100) vs. tungsten surfaces by steam in hydrogen
Chemistry associated with the selective oxidation of silicon (Si) vs. tungsten (W) by water (H2O) steam in hydrogen (H-2) has been studied. New kinetics data and equations are obtained for SiO2 growth on Si(100) at the atmospheric pressure and 950-1100degreesC, with the H2O fractional pressure between 0 to 0.8 atmospheres. The selectivity window for oxidizing Si but not W is determined to be p(H2) : p(H2O) >3:1. Oxygen content in W films slightly increased after being processed within the selectivity window. When W films were processed out of the selectivity window, both W oxidation and Si migration from the underlying SiO2 layers into the W layers were observed. (C) 2003 The Electrochemical Society.