Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol.110, No.2, 91-100, 2003
Characterization of polysaccharide production of Haemophilus influenzae type b and its relationship to bacterial cell growth
Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) causes invasive infections in infants and young children. Vaccines consisting of Hib capsular polysaccharide (polymer of ribosylribitol phosphate [PRP]) conjugated to a protein are effective in the prevention of such infections. The production of capsular polysaccharide type b was studied in three cultivation conditions: single, glucose pulse, and repeated batch. Specific polysaccharide production (Y-p/x) was calculated for all experiments, showing the following values: 67 (single-batch cultivation), 71 (glucose pulse), 75 (repeated-batch cultivation, first batch), and 87 mg of PRP/g of dry cell weight (DCW) (repeated-batch cultivation, second batch). Biomass concentration reached similar to1.8 g of DCW/L, while polysaccharide concentration was about similar to132 mg/L in the three fermentation runs. Polysaccharide synthesis is associated with cell growth in all studied conditions as established by Kono's analysis and Luedeking-Piret's model.
Keywords:Haemophilus influenzae;capsular polysaccharide;polymer of ribosylribitol phosphate;batch cultivation