Journal of Catalysis, Vol.219, No.2, 452-455, 2003
Continuous fixed-bed gas-phase hydroformylation using supported ionic liquid-phase (SILP) Rh catalysts
Continuous flow gas-phase hydroformylation of propene was performed using novel supported ionic liquid-phase (SILP) catalysts containing immobilized Rh complexes of the biphosphine ligand sulfoxantphos in the ionic liquids 1-n-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate and halogen-free 1-n-butyl-3-methylimidazolium n-octylsulfate on silica support. The Rh-sulfoxantphos SILP catalysts proved to be more regioselective than catalysts without ligand and the analogous ionic liquid-free catalysts, giving up to 96% linear product. Furthermore, the performance of the catalysts was generally strongly influenced by the catalyst composition. This is the first report on the use of SILP catalysts for fixed-bed gas-phase hydroformylation. (C) 2003 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Keywords:supported ionic liquid phase (SILP) catalysis;hydroformylation;gas-phase fixed-bed system;propene;rhodium;sulfoxantphos