Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol.90, No.12, 3445-3456, 2003
Crystallization kinetics of low-density polyethylene and polypropylene melt-blended with a low-T-g tin-based phosphate glass
The nonisothermal and isothermal crystallizations of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) and polypropylene (PP) in phosphate glass (Pglass)-polymer hybrid blends were studied through differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). As the Pglass volume fraction was increased, the percentage crystallinity decreased. The half-time for crystallization decreased as the propagation rate constant rose, for both of the polymer matrices, with increasing Pglass concentrations. The Pglass was observed to be a nucleating agent for formation of two- or three-dimensional spherulites in the hybrids. Tensile modulus improved for both of the Pglass-polymer hybrids up to 40% Pglass, but the energy to break decreased. Tensile strength changed slightly with the addition of Pglass to the LDPE matrix, exhibiting a larger value than that of pure LDPE at 30%. The tensile strength decreased as more Pglass was added to the PP matrix. The observed differences between tensile properties of the Pglass-PP and Pglass-LDPE hybrids at identical Pglass volume concentration were found to be consistent with that of the crystallization behavior of the hybrids. (C) 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Keywords:polymer crystallinity;crystallization;phosphate glass-polymer hybrids;differential scanning calorimetry (DSC);kinetics (polym.)