Electrochimica Acta, Vol.49, No.2, 263-270, 2004
Ag+ transfer across the water/1,2-dichloroethane interface facilitated by complex formation with tetraphenylborate derivatives
The assisted transfer of silver ion, Ag+, by complexation of Ag+ with the tetrakis(4-chlorophenyl)borate (TPBCl-) anion was studied at the interface between two immiscible electrolyte solutions (ITIES).The elucidation of the interfacial mechanisms employed the cyclic voltammetry technique applied to macro and micro liquid/liquid interfaces. This procedure allowed to identify Ag+ as the species which is transferred at the liquid/liquid interface and also the formation of an 1:2 metal:ligand complex when TPBCl- is in excess.The value for the formal transfer potential of silver(I) from aqueous to 1,2-dichloroethane was evaluated and the association constant for the [Ag(TPBCl)(2)](-) complex was determined. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:silver ion;tetrakis(4-chlorophenyl)borate anion;liquid/liquid interfaces;complex formation;metal ion electroassisted recovery