Macromolecular Research, Vol.12, No.3, 311-315, June, 2004
Humidity-Sensitive Properties of Polyelectrolytes Containing Alkoxysilane Crosslinkers
E-mail:
We have prepared new polyelectrolytes containing trialkoxysilyl groups by copolymerizing 3-(trimethoxysilyl) propyl methacrylate (TSPM) with either [2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl]trimethyl ammonium chloride (METAC), [2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl]dimethyl propyl ammonium bromide (MEDPAB), or [2-(acryloyloxy)ethyl]trimethyl ammonium chloride (AETAC). The copolymers TSPM/METAC, TSPM/MEDPAB, and TSPM/METAC having compositions of 15/85, 10/90, and 5/95, respectively, were self-crosslinkable polyelectrolytes that possess humidity-sensitive properties. We measured the impedances of the copolymers at various relative humidities (RHs) and found that the resistance was dependent on the content of METAC, MEDPAB, or AETAC. The impedance changed from 107 Ω at 20% RH to 103 Ω at 95% RH, which is quite a suitable range for a humidity sensor that is to be utilized at ambient humidity. We also performed tests of the materials temperature dependence, hysteresis, response time, and water durability.
- Handbook of Materials and Moisture, Kyoritsu Publish Co., Japan, pp. 151-167 (1991)
- Sakai Y, Sadaoka Y, Matsuguchi M, Sens. Actuators B-Chem., 85, 35 (1996)
- Hijikigawa M, Miyosh S, Sugihara T, Jinda A, Sens. Actuator, 4, 307 (1983)
- Wei Y, Jin DL, Wei G, Yang DC, Xu JG, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 70(9), 1689 (1998)
- Wei Y, Wang W, Yeh JM, Wang B, Yang D, Murray JK, Jin D, Wei G, Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Composite, J.E. Mark, C.Y.C. Lee and V.A. Bianconi, Eds., ACS. Symp. Ser. 585, American Chemical Society, Washington D.C., p. 125 (1995)
- Sakai Y, Sadaoka Y, Ikeuchi K, Sens. Actuator, 9, 125 (1986)
- Sakai Y, Sadaoka Y, Matsuguchi M, Kanakura Y, Tamura M, J. Electrochem. Soc., 138, 2474 (1991)
- Lee CW, Rhee HW, Gong MS, Sens. Actuators B-Chem., 73, 124 (2001)
- Sakai Y, Matsuguchi M, Sadaoka Y, Hirayama K, J. Electrochem. Soc., 140, 432 (1993)
- Sakai Y, Sadaoka Y, Shimada M, Sens. Actuators B-Chem., 16, 359 (1989)
- Rhee HW, Lee MH, Gong MS, Sens. Actuators B-Chem., 73, 185 (2001)
- Lee CW, Rhee HW, Gong MS, Synth. Met., 106, 177 (1999)
- Jo JS, Gong MS, Lee IY, Lee HM, Kim KH, Polym.(Korea), 16(3), 266 (1992)
- Paek JS, Lee RY, Park JK, Gong MS, Polym.(Korea), 18(5), 842 (1994)
- Kim JT, Paek JS, Gong MS, Polym.(Korea), 19(5), 561 (1995)
- Kim O, Gong MS, Polym.(Korea), 22(3), 446 (1998)
- Lee CW, Gong MS, Macromol. Res., 11(5), 322 (2003)
- Paek JS, Gong MS, Korean J. Mater. Res., 5, 715 (1995)
- Sakai Y, Sadaoka Y, Hukumoto H, Sens. Actuator, 13, 243 (1988)
- Sakai Y, Matsuguchi M, Hurukawa T, Sens. Actuators B-Chem., 66, 135 (2000)
- Gong MS, Joo SW, Choi BK, J. Mater. Chem., 12, 902 (2002)
- Lee CW, Kim O, Gong MS, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 89(4), 1062 (2003)
- Lee CW, Gong MS, Sens. Actuators B-Chem., 11, 322 (2003)
- Jang J, Bae J, Kang D, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 82(9), 2310 (2001)
- Kim TM, Park JK, Lee RY, Gong MS, Korean J. Mater. Res., 3, 598 (1993)