Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol.108, No.10, 1844-1850, 2004
Fluorinated dimethyl ethers, CH2FOCH2F, CHF2OCHF2, and CF3OCHF2: Unusual conformational properties
The geometric structures and conformational properties of bis(fluoromethyl) ether, CH2FOCH2F, bis(difluoromethyl) ether, CHF2OCHF2, and pentafluoromethyl ether, CF3OCHF2, have been studied with gas electron diffraction and quantum chemical methods (B3LYP/6-31G* and MP2 with 6-31G*, cc-pVTZ or 6-311G(2df) basis sets). IR(matrix) spectra have been recorded for CF3OCHF2. The most stable [sc,sc] conformer of CH2FOCH2F possesses C-2 symmetry with the C-F bonds of both CH2F groups in synclinal (sc, counterclockwise) orientation (phi(C-O-C-F) = 70(2)degrees). A small contribution (less than or equal to14%) of the [sc,-sc] form with C, symmetry cannot be excluded (-sc = synclinal, clockwise). CHF2OCHF2,, exists in the gas phase as a mixture of two forms. In the main [ap,sp] conformer (82(8)%) one C-H bond is oriented antiperiplanar (ap), the other one synperiplanar (sp). This latter C-H bond nearly eclipses the opposite O-C bond with phi(C-O-C-H) = 18(2)degrees. Nearly eclipsed orientation of the C-H bond is also favored in CF3OCHF2, with phi(C-O-C-H) = 19(3)degrees. According to IR(matrix) spectra a small (8(3)%) contribution of the [ap] conformer with the C-H bond antiperiplanar relative to the opposite O-C bond is present at room temperture. The conformational properties of these fluorinated dimethyl ethers can be rationalized by orbital interaction energies derived from a natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis.