화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol.108, No.17, 3745-3755, 2004
Recombination versus disproportionation reactions of hydrogen atoms with ClCF2CHF, ClC2F4, BrC2H4, BrC2F4, and BrCF2CFBr radicals and unimolecular reactions of the haloethane molecules from recombination
The reactions of hydrogen atoms with the ClCF2CHF, ClC2F4, BrC2H4, BrC2F4, and BrCF2CFBr radicals have been studied at room temperature and 1 Torr pressure of Ar by an infrared chemiluminescence technique in a flow reactor. The H + CF3CH2 recombination reaction was also examined to provide a reference point to earlier experiments from this laboratory. The recombination step generates vibrationally excited molecules that undergo HX(X = Br, Cl, F) elimination at I Torr of pressure. The characteristic low vibrational excitation, approximate to 0. 15, with a monotortically declining distribution from unimolecular 1,2-HX elimination reactions versus approximate to 0.35 with an inverted distribution from disproportionation, or direct halogen atom abstraction, reactions is used as a diagnostic test for recombination versus disproportionation mechanisms. Upon the basis of the observed HBr vibrational distributions, the H + BrC2F4 reaction has a small Br atom abstraction component that is superimposed upon the HBr vibrational distribution from unimolecular HBr elimination. The other reactions proceed only by a recombination-elimination mechanism. The multiple reaction channels, including C-Br rupture and 1,1-HX elimination as well as 1,2-HX elimination, of the haloethanes are discussed. The 1, 1-HX elimination channel is important for the CF2XCF2H and CF2XCFXH molecules. The H + PBr3 reaction is discussed in an appendix.