Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol.120, No.5, 2160-2168, 2004
Path integral hybrid Monte Carlo algorithm for correlated Bose fluids
Path integral hybrid Monte Carlo (PIHMC) algorithm for strongly correlated Bose fluids has been developed. This is an extended version of our previous method [S. Miura and S. Okazaki, Chem. Phys. Lett. 308, 115 (1999)] applied to a model system consisting of noninteracting bosons. Our PIHMC method for the correlated Bose fluids is constituted of two trial moves to sample path-variables describing system coordinates along imaginary time and a permutation of particle labels giving a boundary condition with respect to imaginary time. The path-variables for a given permutation are generated by a hybrid Monte Carlo method based on path integral molecular dynamics techniques. Equations of motion for the path-variables are formulated on the basis of a collective coordinate representation of the path, staging variables, to enhance the sampling efficiency. The permutation sampling to satisfy Bose-Einstein statistics is performed using the multilevel Metropolis method developed by Ceperley and Pollock [Phys. Rev. Lett. 56, 351 (1986)]. Our PIHMC method has successfully been applied to liquid helium-4 at a state point where the system is in a superfluid phase. Parameters determining the sampling efficiency are optimized in such a way that correlation among successive PIHMC steps is minimized. (C) 2004 American Institute of Physics.